After the recent passing of my Grandfather and a subsequent visit to the homestead where he spent the first half of his life, I decided it was time to dig out the stories that his mother and father had written years ago and share them with family and anyone else who might be interested.
The majority of the stories are written in either my Great Grandfather's or Great Grandmother's hand and I will try to stay as true as possible to the way they have been laid out in the notebooks. I am not editing the content in any way and apologize in advance if the language used is offensive. I ask readers to please consider the context in which they were written.

Friday, August 28, 2026

Early Days on the Homestead

Chapter 2. 

Early Days on the Homestead

In the Grouard barber-shop Jack learned from Sourdogh Johnson, the barber, that the type of land he was looking for could be found across the West Prairie River about twenty miles from town.
    Jack located a quarter about four miles from the present town of High Prairie, and was clearing a spot for a garden when his Uncle John came and told him he was leaving the country and he wanted his half of the outfit, one horse and harness for him and half of the wagon.
    The horse was to be broke to drive single and Uncle John was to take the pick of the team.
    This was to Jack a body blow that was almost a killing punch.  For a long time he had thought that dying was the best thing his Uncle ever would do but he hadn't expected this.
    Uncle John leaving with half the outfit would leave him practically helpless and almost in the class of a Suitcase homesteader.
    Much of the flour he had shipped to Grouard had been ruined by water, while in the Companys warehouse and now besides losing his food supply he was losing half his outfit.  He could only accede to John's demands, however and break the buckskin gelding John had chosen to drive Single.  He drew what consolation he could from alternitively wishin he had murdered John back in the swamp, or that John's parents had practised a more rigid form of birth control
    Uncle John left for Grande Prairie on the tenth of June driving a cart he had made out of the hind wheels of the wagon over the Sturgeon Lake Trail which is now Highway Thirty Four.
    Jack heard with unchristian Joy the next winter that he had struck such tough going that he didn't get to Grande Prairie till after freeze up though it's only about one hundred miles.
    After Uncle John left Jack and Bill Cross, Jacks only neighbour, combined their horse power and did their breaking with three horses.  They went to Grouard for the Dominion Day Sports and were rainbound in town for the next three or four days.  
    While in town Jack strained both his. his credit and his vocabulary talking a dealer out of a new mower and rake which he and Bill were taking home with them over the water soaked Grouard Trail.
    After straining their horses their backs and their combined vocabularies for hours they arrived at the East Prairie River and found the bridge washed out.  Jack wanted to build a raft and ferry their stuff over but Bill wanted to go back and travel to their homesteads by the Big Prairie Trail a distance of fifty miles.  By this time Jack was well used to arguing with his partners at bad spots along the trail and he usualy lost the argument.  But this time an Indian happened along before the discussion became heated and told them that all the bridges were washed out on the Big Prairie Trail.  
    they had just finished building a raft when Lew Hyslop arrived with thirty seven pack horses and a party of workers for the railroad right of way that was being cleared by the Edmonton, Dunvegon and British Columbia railroad.  The railroad, later was often called Ever Dangerous and Badly Constructed Railroad.
    Crossing swollen rivers was a common place occurance to Lew Hyslop who immediately took charge of the situation.  He sent six men to the farther bank with an endless rope made by tying the lash ropes which had held the packs on the horses together. 
    He sent the horses across first.  They were tied to the endless rope about ten feet apart and were sent to the other side of the river, the six men pulling on the rope, saved them from the danger of being swept downstream and drowned.
    After the horses were safely across the raft was tied to the rope and went back and forth across the river until all the equipment and people had crossed on Lew's impromptu and efficient ferry.
     It was far too wet to do any haying so Jack got a job hauling supplies with a wagon for the survey party.He used Bill's wagon and borrowed a horse from Lew to drive with Queen.
Though the outfit he drove had a multitude of owners the job was still a godsend to Jack, for it enabled him to earn wages in the daytime and still get his residential duties in on the homestead by spending nights there.  Residential duties were always a headache to Northern homesteaders.  The law required a man to live on his homestead for six months of a year for three years and he also had to accomplish a certain amount of improvements such as breaking the land and putting up buildings.
  Winter wages were low so if a man worked out all winter he still didn't have enough money to live on during the summer and pay for his improvements.  On the other hand if a man worked out in the summer he couldn't do much on the homestead in winter because the snow was too deep.
    The job with Lew tided him over nicely but he didn't get a chance to use his new mower and rake that summer because it rained to much to put up any hay.  
    That winter he got a job with a Dominion Land Survey outfit which was working North of Gourard.  The crew did their work on the snowshoes and slept in tents.  It was a poor sort of camp even for those days.  There was no bull-cook and the men had to saw wood for the bunk tent fires after a full days work in the bush.  There are still four men from that camp in the country.  The three besides Jack are; Bill Jacobs, Andrew Neary, and Jack Morris. (3 have passed away now. June 1975).
    Jack quit the camp in March and go a job hauling feed for a farmers stock.  He spent Seventy five Dollars for a horse and harness and though the horse was too small to mate Queen, at least he had two good horses he could drive together.  He contented himself with the knowledge that homesteaders didn't usually have matched teams and he and Bill Cross could hook four horses onto four horse machinery.  
    The summer of 1914 passed uneventfully.  Jack and Bill worked together to get their tiny patches of crop seeded and to get a little more clearing and breaking done on each of their homesteads.  Other homesteaders filed on land on their side of the river.  The war raged in Europe for weeks before news of it arrived at Grouard.
    The local homesteaders decided to hold a fair at High Prairie which at that time consisted of one house, and the 18th of September was the date agreed on.  The people enjoyed the get together though the exhibited vegetables lived up to neither the governments promises nor the pictures in the seed catalogue. 
Because Jacks little mare Queen had won all the horse races in the country since he had brought her to High Prairie people thought Jack was a wonderful rider.  The credit belonged to the horse not the man.  But neither Jack nor his neighbours knew that Guy Rogers asked him to ride a mare he had in one of the races.  Jack agreed to do so.
    At the start of the race Jack was riding in, his mount refused to run and started to buck instead.  Jack was thrown into a big willow bush and his foot was twisted till it was right angles to his body.  His spill from the horse was followed by great excitement and little help.
    There wasn't a person in the crowd who knew the first thing about first aid.  Someone produced a bottle of whiskey from which Jack drank in an expert manner while the excited first aid volunteers bandaged his leg in an inexpert manner with a towel.  
    The only Doctor in the district had left Grouard the day before on the last boat of the season.  The whiskey put Jack to sleep till 3 o'clock in the afternoon.  That was to be the last unbroken sleep he'd had for sixteen years.  Jack stayed for a week with Fred Couture and his siter who owned the only house in High Prairie at that time.
    At the end of a week he had learned to get around a little on crutches and he moved back to his own cabin on the homestead.  The infant community of High Prairie still accepted full responsibility for him however and two local girls Hazel and Stella Smith came every day to look after his pig and chickens and see that there was plenty of prepared food on hand.
    He was learning to get around better on his homemade crutches by that time but the girls daily visits helped ease the loneliness of the seriously ill, but nothing seemed to ease the pain in his ankle except rubbing it with turpentine and holding it in a pail of ice (insert: cold) water
    The sick always suffer worst at night and though the girls visits made the days tolerable the nights seemed both endless and unendurable.  The pain was so severe that he could only get about ten minutes sleep at a time and could only endure the night and hope for the dawn and the girls company to take his mind off the pain.
    Every Sunday a bunch of the local boys arrived to saw a weeks supply of wood for him and have a part after they had made sure his needs for the week were amply supplied.
    Thus the fall passed with entire community accepting Jack as its own responsibility and everyone doing all in their power to ease his lot.  One man rented Jacks team for threshing and with the money added to what he had made on the railroad grade earlier that summer and the sale of his tiny bit of crop he was able to live through the fall.
    "Ladies and Gentlemen I have an announcement to make, " cried the caller at a dance in a homesteaders house at High Prairie later that fall, "We are now going to draw lots to see who wins the sow Jack Napier is raffling off.  Jack as you all know is our most useless citizen.  He is too decrepit to work and too stubborn to die.  He has survived the Ladies cooking and the mens jokes all fall and has lived in spite of my most heartfelt prayers.
    Seriously though folks were our positions reversed we all know Jack Napier would be the first man to offer his help.  I only made those opening remarks for whatever humor their may be in them.
    And now Jack have you any last request to make before we draw lots for the pig?
    "Yes I have, " Jack answered.  There are three tickets left and I want to donate one of them to each of the three girls who were most active in selling tickets for me.  They were Mildred Munhall, Stella Smith, and Gladys Bliss."
    Mildred and Stella accepted their tickets with Thanks but Gladys demured.
    "I have no way of getting the pig home even if I do win it Jack, " she told Jack.
    "You just go ahead and win that pig and I'll deliver it for you, " Jack promised.
    "Thats a double header for you Glady, " some one in the crowd said, "you win the pig and deliver too, the rest of us have to get it home by ourselves if we win."
    Gladys finaly accepted her ticket and the tickets were finaly placed in a hat and well stirred up.  The floor manager drew a ticket out of the had and called the winner's name.
    "Glady Bliss" he announced is the winner of the pig."
    The next day some of the neighbour boys came over and loaded Gladys's pig onto a sleigh and insisted on Jack coming with them to the Bliss home.
    The entire Bliss family insisted on Jack staying with them for a few days.  The pleasure Jack got out of spending a week in a family circle after three months batching in his physical conditio was almost indescribable.
    Jack refused to stay with them all winter.  He took stock of his assets and decided that he could be partly self supporting.  There were a number of men who had worked teams on the railroad grade all summer who now had neither work for their horses nor a place to keep them.
    Jack had his homestead all fenced and he made a deal with some of these men to let their horses loose on his quarter and in return they were to supply him with grub.  They did a little better than he asked.  One or two of them always showed up to saw his firewood and they did most of the cooking.  There was always some one to see that his needs were met without too much effort on his part.
    In spite of all the help the community gave so willingly Jacks misery was beyond belief.  The pain in his ankle was so intense that he could only sleep about ten minutes at a time and to do that he had to keep rubbing it with turpentine and hold t in a tub of snow.
    He decided against going to Edmonton by freight team, on the trail he would have to camp out at night and could only freeze during the day.
    When the long awaited railroad got to High Prairie in the Spring of 1915. Jack was the first to use the train service from High Prairie.
    Jack had very little money left but a collection was taken up and he was able to eat and buy a ticket to Edmonton.  In Edmonton he met Tom Moody whom he had known well in Perth Ontario.  At that time Tom was planning to run a stage line from the end of steel at Reno to Peace River.
    He was buying horses for his stage line and he gave Jack the job of city breaking them.  The horses had already been broken to harness, but they needed training in handling themselves in heavy traffic.
    The other men hitched the team to be driven unto a buggy and Jack took them into the places where the traffic was most congested and drove them around there for an hour or so than drove back to the barn and took another team into heavy traffic and repeated the performance.  The other men attended to the hitching and unhitching of the horses so Jack was spared the pain of hobbling around on crutches after he once got into the buggy.
   While Jack worked for Tom Moody he stayed at the Moody home where he was treated as one of the family.
    The Edmonton Doctors had told him that they could do nothing for his foot except take his leg off at the knee.  Jack didn't like that idea at all and decided to see what the Eastern Doctors could do and to see his parents at the same time.
    Tom's daughter Ellen, had come to Edmonton from Jack's home town and she had a return ticket.  The ticket was still good when Jack finished working for Tom and she gave it to him to go East with.
    He had Thirty Five Dollars and his ticket when he left Edmonton,  He had to practically hoard these few dollars on the trip EAst and hoarding money is not an easy thing for a man of action to do on the tiresome trip from Edmonton to Eastern Ontario
    On arrival at his home, is parents did all in their power to have his leg fixed but it was useless.  The Eastern Doctors could only do what their Western Colleagues had offered to do, cut his leg off at the knee.  The ankle-bones had all grown into a misshapen mess beyond the medical skill of that time.  The exposed nerve which caused the pain was beyond them too.  His father refused to advance money to have his leg amputated, not because he begrudged the money, but he felt that any foot was better than none.
    After Jack had accepted the fact that he was to be a cripple for life he decided to return west again.  Though both his father and mother pleaded with him he remained firm in his decision to return to his homestead.  He knew that if he stayed with his parents their kindness to him would sap his self reliance and he would eventually become wholly dependent on them.
That decision of Jacks caused this book to be written.  He refused to accept money from his father who cried at this departure.  Jack came west on a harvest excursion.  He borrowed a few dollars from his brother Dan who went west with him to see what the west was like.
    They went to Antler Saskatchewan where Jack had worked before he had moved North.  He had belonged to the Atheletic Club and had won a lot of wrestling matches while he lived there.  When the people who knew him learned of his condition the town all but adopted him.
    He got a job driving a binder.  The farmer saw to it that he had a gentle outfit of horses so he could ride one to and from the field and carry the crutches he had learned to use so skillfully.    Though his pain was almost unendurable he quietly and courageously accepted his lot and neither complained nor expected sympathy.  He realized that about the only work he could do was drive horses on some work that required the teamster ride the equipment behind the horses.  Fortunately for Jack there were many such jobs available then.  After harvest he got a job tanking for a threshing outfit.
****On the back of this page is written the following:  Charlie Spalding didn't buy Mac Leods out till 1918.  It was Mac Leods who took Jack in . gave him livery work etc.   ****
    The farmer saw to it that Jack had a gentle team that would carry him and his crutches to and from the barn.  He  made a rest for his knee beside the pump on the tank and was able to use both hands to pump the tank full of water.  The engine pumped the water from the tank into its boiler so Jacks duties consisted mostly of driving the team and looking after them.  During the Forty Seven days Jack put in threshing he proved to the world and his own satisfaction that he was still useful enough to make his own living.
After threshing he returned to High Prairie where he found his crop ruined by loose stock.  ****Charlie Spaulding had bought Mack Leods hotel and Charlie**** through sympathy for a cripple gave Jack a job in the livery barn.  His wages included board and room and a stall in the barn for his team and feed for them so with the extra work he got in with his time he did well.
    The railroad had moved its camp form High Prairie but there were still a lot of shacks to be shipped from High Prairie to the camp that was then being used
    Jack got all of this work.
    Thus Jack found as many other Courageous cripples and that there are many willing to help the handicapped if they have the courage to help themselves.
    For a time he worked with Slim Levans Slim was a large good-natured man but very bullheaded.  He was also inexperienced with horses and would listen to no instructions concerning their care and handling.  He was married to Mac Leods daughter Arabelle.
    He and Jack went with two sleighs for feed.  Though the snow was deep and the trail badly cut off in places Slim insisted putting on two hugs loads.  After repeatedly upsetting both loads they put on one small load and went home with it and got the other two loads next day.
    Later they were going for a load of wood with four horses on one sleigh.  Jack was to do the driving and Slim as to cut the load.  Slim had bragged in his good natured fashion that he was going to bring in the biggest load of wood High Prairie had ever seen.  When they arrived at a good place to cut dry wood Jack went ahead of the team to find a place to turn the sleigh around Slim commenced to get chilly so he decided to fall a tree to warm up.  His judgement in falling timber proved as faulty as it was in loading hay.  The top of the tree he had cut down hit one of the horses in the head and knocked it down.  When Jack returned to the sleigh he found Slim down on his knees in the snow holding the horses mouth open and blowing down its throat to revive it.  The horse was past reviving by artificial means in fact it was dead.
    The people in High Prairie kidded Slim a lot for killing the horse.  Slim took it good naturedly for quite a while but at last it got under his skin.  They continued to tease him till one man went too far altogether.  Before the kicking and biting was finished High Prairie in general, and Slim's antagonist in particular knew that while Slim was no teamster and a worse woodsman he was a well trained athlete.
    When you drive a man of Slims disposition to violence you have something very unpleasant on your hands.  None of the holds Slim used on his discouraged victim were calculated to be soothing.  At last he decided that the man had seen the error of his ways and Slim let him go.  Slim's victim in common with the rest of High Prairie sought less violent forms of amusement from then on.
    Before the railroad came North a real estate company had sold town lots at Grouard that were at the bottom of Lessar Slave Lake and covered with six feet of water.  People who had invested money in these sunken lots came to High Prairie by train to inspect their property, Jack usually got the job of driving them to Grouard where they found that though the real estate company had vanished the Lake had not and the railroad had missed Grouard by eleven miles.  On the trip back to High Prairie he listened to their ideas concerning the evils of humanity.  Jack is the soul of sympathetic understanding so he made many friends among the victims of the swindling company.  He got extra pay for all these trips so he did well all winter.
   In the Spring Mc Leod staked his son-in-law Slim Levans to a farming outfit and made arrangements for Jack to work with Slim til Slim had some idea of how the work was accomplished.
    Jack was driving three horses on a Sulky plow and Slim drove two big colts on a twelve inch walking plow.  Jack made the first strike out for Slim and than made another strikeout for himself.  He didn't want to work with Slim's team behind or in front of him.
    When Slim started to plow he showed as little judgement as he had formerly used.  A huge strong man and a trained athlete holding a walking plow was nothing for him, so he decided he could plow faster at a trot.  Trotting with a tiny walking plow was nothing for the big fresh colts he drove so for a time Slim went round his field in sort of a race with himself.  Meanwhile he occasionaly called over to Jack to, "com on you little shrimp keep up."  Jack called back. "I'll have alot more done tonight than you will."
    Slim and his team continued to plow at a trot using much of muscle and little of mind till the plow hit a stump.  Neither the plow rigging nor Slim's body were meant to stand this treatment.  The clivis that holds the doubletrees to the plow broke and Slim had the lines tied around his back.  The team took off when the clevis broke, they knocked Slim's wind out against the crossbar between the plow handles, and when the lines went over his head they almost tore his ears off.
   The team ran with the doubletrees swinging behind them and Slim followed them at a broken winded gallop.  Jack saw the accident but could only take his plow out of the ground and trot his team behind Slim and the runaways.  The colts ran over the creek bank at the end of the field and itno the creek just as the doubletrees caught on a birch stump.  The sudden stop threw both colts and the taut traces held them helpless in the water.
    When Jack arrived on the scene Slim was standing helplessly on the creek bank almost sobbing, "Jack I've killed my horses, " he repeated over and over.  "Cut the hamestraps and bellybands, " Jack ordered as soon as he saw the predicament the horses were in.
    At the word cut Slim pulled a razor sharp hunting knife and plunged down the creek bank in a frame of mind that can only be described as knife happy.  Instead of cutting the hamestraps and bellybands as Jack had told him to do he cut every strap as he came to it.  Traces, backbands, lines were all slashed before Jack could hobble down the brush choked creek bank and talk some reasoning ability into Slim's overwrought mind.  When the team were finaly cut loose a set of harness that had been new that morning was almost beyond repair.  Mac Leods mental condition when he saw the shape of the new harness was in is better imagined that described.
    Slim's farming didn't improve and much internal strife developed between him and fatherinlaw concerning farming facts and fancies.  Later in the summer Slim enlisted in a section of the army where their were no horses.  The only thing wrong with Slim was a around High Prairie he was a square peg in a round hole.  He was loyal to his friends and generous to everybody but he couldn't understand the type of work he was trying to do.
    At the time (inserted: in fall of 1917) Spaulding bought the hotel from Mac. Leod, it was a frame building with a canvas roof.  With the influx of new settlers a good building became imperative and Spaulding built the present hotel across the street from the old canvas covered structure. Much has been added to the hotel Charlie Spaulding built but the original building is still a part of the hotel.  The old canvas covered hotel was torn down and hauled away.
    Spaulding kept Jack steadily at work. He used Jack's horses for his draying work so Jack was sure of his living and could spend a little to improve his homestead.
    One of his pleasantest duties while he worked for Mr. Spaulding was keeping the driving teams exercised.  Charlie kept the best buggy team in the country and he kept them in the barn.  If he didn't use them it was Jack's job to drive them a few miles a day to keep them fit for the hard trips Mr. Spaulding sometimes had to make.  If Jack wanted to take a girl out he had the free use of the driving team and buggy, if Mr. Spaulding didn't need them.
    At the end of the second winter Jack had worked for Mr. Spaulding , a Hudson Bay Official came with a rush order for four teams to take a load of freight to Sturgeon Lake.  The teams each hauled two tones of freight.  The bottom was completely gone from the road and the sleighs cut off and threatened to upset continually.  The South side of th ehils were bare, on some of the worst hills they had to hitch two teams to each sleigh to get to the top.  In spite of all this grief they made Gladues stopping house at Snipe Lake the first of the day.
    In the morning they had some difficulty starting Sig Fewang's load which was frozen down.  The other teamsters had put poplar poles under their runners so the sleighs were easy to start in the mornings but Sig had just unhitched from his sleigh and the four runners were frozen into the slush.  The sleigh was eventually jarred loose and the journey resumed.
    At the crossing of the Little Smoky River there was a lot of water on top of the ice and the men were doubtful of the ice holding up under the loads. The ice held up however and their onl trouble was when one of Sig's horses balked on one of the hills.  The horse at last decided to work.  They had to hitch two teams to each sleigh on the worst parts of the trail till they reached Valley-View.  From there on their the sleighing was good.  At Sturgeon Lake the men received their pay which amounted to a homesteaders fortune.  They got forty Dollars a piece and the trip back with the empty sleighs was uneventful.

 
    
Chapter 3

    Their was neither a Doctor nor a dentist in High Prairie at that time and after Jack got back from Stugeon Lake he decided to go to Edmonton and have some teeth pulled and, have a Doctor look at his foot, and see if there was anything they could do for it.  
    This was in the Spring of 1917 and he'd hardly been able to sleep since he'd got hurt in the fall of 1914.  He had his teeth fixed but the Edmonton Doctors could do nothing for his leg except take it off at the knee.  The bones in his leg had grown together and the exposed nerve cause the almost unedurable pain.
    While waiting for his false teeth Jack spent his time in the livery stable, the usual place for idle horsemen of that period.
    The owner of the stable gave Jack a job clipping horses.  That is he clipped the long wornout winter hair off of them.  The clipping machine was run by electricity so Jack made a rest for his knee so he could clip a horse and not have to walk around it too much on his crutches.  A lot of men brought their horses to Jack to be clipped that Spring and except for appointments with the Doctor or the Dentist he worked early and late.  He was contracting so the work pleased him.
    About the time clipping horses ended for the Spring, the foreman of the Clover Bar Ranch put a team in the livery barn and after watching Jack clip a refactory horse offered him a job on the ranch during seeding provided he could drive an outlaw horse that the ranch owner possessed, and he couldn't get men who could drive it nor find anyone that would buy it.
    Jack firmly believed that he could drive anything that wore horsehide so he hired to the Clover Bar.  He dad a shore argument with the ranch foreman the first morning he worked their.  Jack was to use four horses on a Sulky plow and be his own boss till he got the the outlaw horse working.  The foreman was peeved when he met Jack leading the outlaw horse behind the plow on the way to the field.  "I thought I hired you to drive that horse not lead him," the foreman growled.
    "And I thought," Jack replied, "that I'd hired out to drive this horse not him and you too.  I'll drive him my own way or I won't drive him at all."
    At this the foreman left and kept whatever thoughts he had to himself.  In the field Jack made no effort to plow for a time after he had hooked the outlaw horse up with the rest of the team.  
    He contented himself by driving around and around the field with the rest of the men who were plowing.  He merely kept the outfit of horses going in their proper place until the outlaw horse had got used to going around the field then let the plow into the ground so gradually that the formerly unmangable horse didn't notice the difference in weight, by noon the horse was working perfectly.
    Jack got along good with all the men including the foreman.  After the busy time of seeding was over all the men including Jack had been called for the army.  Before they went to Barracks for their medical they went to a local bar for some medicine and were all feeling pretty good during the Doctors examination.  While the men were stripped Jack was hopping around on one foot tickling any man he could get close too.  He made the Doctors so angry that they passed him without an examination.  They had told him to report to a training unit at Calgary when one of the men that had been rejected because of a very minor ailment explained to the Doctors that Jack had left his crutches at the barracks door.  
   This was the end of the army career of High Prairies greatest athlete.  At the Clover Bar Ranch Jack had roped a horse by a fluke throw.  He know almost nothing of using a lariat but the catch had been so perfect that all the spectators thought he was an expert roper.
    After the army had rejected him, Sandy, the Clover Bar foreman, offered him the Stockmans job at better than usual wages.  Jack accepted the riding job and spent his spare time practising with a rope until he was fairly handy with a lassoo.  He could only use one foot in the stirrup when he was riding and it was his job to break the saddle horses the ranch raised.  Where Jack gathered horses out of the willow and poplar brush in 1917 is now part of the Beverly district in Edmonton.  
    The Clover Bar had good breaking corrals and Jack was a thoroughly trained athleteor he would have never been able to accomplish the things he did.
    After he had a horse tied to a post and handled until the horse knew it wasn't going to be hurt and was pretty well over its fear of man he would put it in the shute and saddle it than get on its back.  At the opening of the shute gate the horse would naturaly buck a short time when it found itself partly free but with an unacustomed burden on its back.  The period of rubbing and petting the horse had gone through at the snubbing post where it wasn't hurt but couldn't get loose had already taken a lot of desire to buck out of it and with Jack's split second timing the horses couldn't throw him and were soon docile enough to be sold. 
    As soon as a horse was gentle enough Jack rode him into the horse market in Edmonton where horses were being auctioned off every day.  The saddle horses to be sold were ridden around the ring to demonstrate their good points and training while the auctioneer called for the bids.  Jack demonstrated the training and gentleness of the Clover Bar horses with his crutches tucked under his arm.  After the horse was sold he had to get his saddle and bridle and saddle blanket to the street car which was close to the horse market, and after riding a horse into Edmonton he rode a street care back to the ranch where he started training another horse.
    Jack finaly quarreled with the foreman and quit the ranch and went back to High Prairie and got a job with his three horses packing for a survey crew that were working on a proposed branch line to Snipe Lake.  Handling a string of pack horses is another job not recommended for men on crutches but Jack held it down without trouble.  He used his gentle little mare Queen for a saddle horse and his other two horses followed with their packs tied on by Jack's amateur diamond hitch.  Other men in the crew had done a lot mor packing than he had and they watched for his mistakes in loading the horses and showed him how to avoid making them in the future.
    The railroad was intended to make the timber around Snipe Lake accessable for war use but after a fire had ruined the timber the project was abandoned.
    At a Christmas concert held in the home of Mr. & Mrs. Becker Jack was introduced to their daughter Emma and later had supper with them.  He was to repeat this procedure often in the near future.  Emma went to work for the homestead inspector and during the winter Jack courted her ambitiously all winter.
   In the Spring he bought a Sulky plow and rebuilt it into a breaking plow.  It was an impossibility for him on crutches to follow the ordinary type of brush breaking plow than in use.
    He could ride the Sulky but needed another horse to pull it.  Their was a Stallion available so Jack bought him.  The owner sold him cheap because the horse was blind.  He was a descendant of Dan. Patch, the famous pacing stallion.  When Jack got the blind Stallion called Clint home he found he was too fast for the rest of his horses, so Jack worked with a neighbour to get his crop in and used Clint as a saddle horse when he went to see Emma.
    After Seeding Jack got a job breaking land for Gus Lutchins and Harry De Visor whose land adjoined High Prairie.  On the breaking plow Jack had to get Clint to work with the other horses.  Breaking bush land is another job not recommended for cripples but Jack held it down and made a few dollars at it.
    With Clint working in the field Jack had no horse to take Emma driving with till Spalding asked him to Exercise his drivers because his barn man was afraid to drive them.  Emma and Jack must have been a noted couple those days.  A game little man who could only walk on crutches and an attractive plump girl riding in the communities best buggy with the best driving team in the country hitched to it.  After finishing breaking land for Gus and Harry, Jack went back to his homestead and broke a few acres for himself.
    He was at a dance for returned soldiers that fall when a heavy frost started.  He left the dance to go home and cover his potatoes with hay, all the other potatoes in the country froze that night.  The hay cover saved the potatoes from the frost, but a neighbours pet moose broke into the garden while Jack was away and ruined the only crop of potatoes in the district.
    Jack's Courtship of Emma had ripened into an engagement and after getting her parents consent to the marriage he mailed his parents an invitation to come to his wedding.  He had just dropped the invitation to his parents into the mail and at the wicket got a letter telling of his fathers death.
    His need of a housekeeper was so bad however it was decided to go through with the wedding.  His Mother arrived from Lanark, Ontario for the wedding which was a quiet affair held in th ehome of Emma's parents.  Cannon white performed the ceremony. (turn to the black scribblier for more.)
    After the weddingJack and Emma and Jacks Mother went to a Ukranian's house where they were to live for the winter and look after the Ukranian's stock while the family worked in a coal mind in Drumhellar.  They curtained off a Room for the elder Mrs. Napier.  The move to the Ukranian's house foiled the gang who had planned a chivaree.  The chivaree party had gone to Jack's homestead but found the place deserted.  Jack and Emma used th enext day for their honeymoon.  They went to Jack's homestead and dug the turnips.
    With the influx of settlers a school was badly needed and their had been a brisk campaign settled by vote the year before Jack and Emma were married.  The people had voted for a consolidated school in High Prairie instead of a one room school in each settlement.  Those in favor of a school in each settlement had said that there were days when no team could get through with a load.  The following thirty years proved them wrong for in that time the school van never missed a day that school was in.
    The Prairie River Consolidated School District had been fomred in 1917 but wasn't opened until 1918 due to the wartime shortage of teachers.
    Bill Stewart was the first van driver the district hired for the west side He only had one team and all his feed had been frozen.  The twenty-two mile trip five days a week over snowed in trails were too much for his team so he formed the habit of stopping at Napier's and changing for one of Jack's teams to rest his own played out horses.  Thus Jack had horses on the school van almost from the day it started.  Bill wasn't in anyway imposing on Napier's he had merely taken a job that he lacked the horsepower to accomplish and Jack was lending a neighbourly hand.
    Bill fought his way over snowfilled trails all winter.  He wasn't allowed to ride inside the covered van which was heated slightly with barn lanterns and hot rocks.  He had to ride on the outside regardless of the sub-zero temperatures.  In spite of Jacks assistance his horses continued to get thinner as winter passed.
    When spring came his troubles only changed from fighting snow and cold to battling mudholes and mosquitos.  The trails at that time were quagmires from one end to the other, the horses had to pull their loads while sinking to their bellies in the mud.  Bill managed to keep the school van on time and get his little bit of crop in.  He resigned when school closed for the summer holidays and made the statement that if no child got any more education that he had, and Bill couldn't write his own name, he wasn't killing horsed to get them to school.
    Jack had put in about 15 acres of crop that Spring but Emma had to drive the horses on the harrows because Jack couldn't get a harrowcart and it was impossible for him to walk behind the harrows on crutches.  He could see by that time that doing his own farming was going to be an impossibility so he bid on the school van.  He got the van contract but the school trustees told him he had to have two teams.  He bought Bill's van which was an old fashioned surrey, a sort of a democrat with covered body and a door in the back and seats along the sides.  It was the first spring wagon used in that school division for a van.  The other drivers all used light springless wagons.  Spalding was glad to sell Jack an outlaw horse that Jack has used as a driver when he was courting Emma.  The hostlers had refused to take the horse called Phil., out of his stall.  They had carried water into the loft in buckets and let the bucket down to him with a rope.  Jack bought the horse cheap and drove him with the blind Stallion Clint.  They made a wonderful team together, well mated and tireless, but Phil remained an outlaw as long as he lived.  He would bite, strike or kick at the slightest provocation.
    Jack made his fist trip with the van on the first of September nineteen hundred and nineteen.  He was driving Clint and Phil and an hour and a half after he left home he delivered hi first load of 6 children at the two room school which was a predecessor of the large modern school that is in High Prairie today.  The school at that time was a two story building with one room downstairs and the other upstairs.  After delivering the children at the school in the mornings Jack went home four miles home and worked on his farm till two o'clock in the afternoon when he went back to town and picked up the children an took them home.
    There had been a rumor that a Doctor was coming to High Prairie and Jack kept a close watch out for him because Emma was pregnant and needed medical attention.  Jack searched fruitlessly for the doctor the morning he was supposed to arrive and overtook two returned soldiers on his way home, the soldiers were afoot and looking for homesteads and Jack insisted on them coming home to dinner with him.  One of the soldiers turned out to be the Doctor the community had waited for so hopefully.  At dinner that day a lifelong friendship started between Napiers and Dr. Mac.Intyre.  The Dr. examined Emma after dinner and said she should go to an Edmonton hospital to have her baby.  Jack took Doc. and his friend out to look over some land that was open for homesteading and on there way the two men discovered that they were from the same part of Ontario.  The men talked while time sped past, neither of them thought of the van that should have been started for town at two o'clock.  When Dr. Mac Intyre looked at his watch it was an hour past van starting time.  Jack arrived home in a mental state that was locally described as a dither to find that Emma's sister that was staying with them had taken the van and was doing Jacks job for that afternoon.  Doc. had found land that had suited him under Jacks direction and he and his companion left.  Later Doc. and his family moved to High Prairie, his companion elsewhere.
    It was almost time for Emma to go to Edmonton to have her baby and Jack was trying franticaly to borrow some money for the trip.  Money has always been a scarcity in a homestead country and their had been no threshing done yet that fall so though Jack got more sympathy than he could use he couldn't get money anywhere.  There were plenty of people who were willing to help him out but they were in the same financial condition as he was.
    Spaulding stopped Jack on the street one morning after he had delivered his load of children at the school.  "At last there is a man in town that can loan you the money you need, Jack", he said by way of greeting, " a bank is just opening up here, come on over and I'll introduce you to the manager."
    With the introduction over Spaulding told the banker to loan Jack whatever money he needed.  Jack asked for two hundred dollars to tide him over.  Since the banker was moving the bank equipment into a building and Jack wanted to get back to work on a threshing outfit they didn't bother to fix the usualy papers that morning.
    "Your the first customer we've had since we moved into town so we'll fill out the papers when I get more time," the banker said.
    Jack drew one hundred dollars for Emma's trip and hospital expenses and left the other hundred on deposit.  He happily went back and told Emma to get ready to go to the hospital.  The money didn't solve all his problems but it reduced those of coming parenthood to a minimum.  The pain in his leg remained almost unendurable and he had to do all his walking on crutches  He was milking two cows and had some pigs to feed.  One of the older schoolgirls drove the gentle team on the van while Jack put in full days on a threshing outfit with Clint and Phil.  It is no minor accomplishment for a man on crutches to drive a run away team and pitch bundles on a threshing outfit but Jack did it and after Emma left for Edmonton he went home every night to tend to his cows and pigs.
    With the carelessness in such matters that had been born in his years on the frontier Jack hadn't gone to the bank to sign the statement for his loan.  He had borrowed the money and he owed it.  Since he had got the loan he'd been working steadily at good wages for himself and his team while the neighbour girl had driven the school van and Jack just hadn't had time to go to town and sign the papers.  One morning however when the girl driver had stayed home to help her mother with their own threshers Jack was hurrying back to the threshing outfit to get in a few hours work before driving the van on the afternoon trip he met the bankers on the street.  The banker had a bank statement sheet in his hand.  On his face he wore that awful look of a banker who has been betrayed
    "Mon" he almost screamed in broad Scotch "Do you never intend to honour your obligations."  Its two weeks since I made you that loan and never a scratch of the pen to show for it."
    Inside the bank they made anodd pair  On one side of the desk sat an irate Scotch banker while across from him sat a good-natured cripple who with his tongue in his cheek, poured acid into the banker's wounds.
    As the banker took down Jack's statement and discovered his liabilities far outweighed his assets his broad Scotch broadened futher and his language grew worse.  Jack owed money on his cattle, he owed on the van itself and he owed for one of his horses.  About all the banker could see that he owned was the coming baby, and he didn't seem interested in that, even when Jack told him he was hoping for a boy.
    As Jack continued, in soothing tones to pour an acid that is particularly painful to bankers the mans look absolutely strickened.
    "And to think you were vouched for by one of the towns most influencial citizens," he groaned.
    More because he wanted to get back to the threshing outfit for a few hours work than from sympathy for the overwrought banker, Jack finaly relented and told him he had the van contract by the year, and he had enough wages coming from threshing to pay back the hundred dollars he had drawn from the bank.
    This may have improved the banker's temper It didn't improve his language and at the knowledge that while Jack had been sitting in his office hi could have been making more money on the threshing machine he amost grew beserk.
    "What are you doing here" he demanded unreasonably, "Sitting on your fanny when you coudl be on the machine and making money.  Get out of here and back to the field where you belong."  With that he tore up Jack's statement and Jack went back to help the overworked crew.
    Emma arrived home wit her baby son John, on the twentieth of October (insert: 1919) and found a foot of snow on the ground and the threshing crew at their place with Mrs. Smith cooking for them.  Napier's were the last stook threshing job around High Prairie that fall.  There were still some stacks to thresh after Napiers were finished.  Moving the old upright steam engine that the threshermen crew used for power, it took the entire threshing crew and eight horses all one day to move a mile through the deep snow to the first stacks that were to be threshed.
    Jack settled down to his van driving job and the weather settled down to be cold with a vengeance.  The van rules required that the driver ride outside.  He wasn't allowed to share with the children the little warmth there was inside the van from heated stones and barn lanterns as well as blankets.  The other drivers could get one of the older children to drive the team while they walked behind the van to warm up but Jack couldn't walk, was sentenced to freeze like a man rather than run like a dog.  He didn't quite freeze, though he suffered indescribable agony when the could penetrated his crippled foot. With the continued cold and snowstorms, the trails getting worse Jack finaly decided that if he couldn't run like a dog he could probably growl a lot worse so he called for a showdown on the stove question.  The legal objection to a stove was that the van might upset and catch on fire with a children inside.
    The cold agonizing Jacks foot caused the burning question of a stove inside the school van to be settled at last in favor of Jack's desires.  He was allowed a coal stove in front of the van.
    **Insert in pencil:  He built 4 different vans I can remember of before having a motor school bus in 1948 or 1949 than we moved into town where he drove a bus to Little Smokey and in 1951 we moved to Mc. Lennan where he drove bus to Donnely for a couple years than from Mc. Lennan to High Prairie when he retired in May 1960 off the bus. and drove Taxi when off duty for 2 or 3 years. 

From the note pad: Mrs. Jack Napier (Emma) "30 years . A. Van Driver and coming into H. Prairie"

30 years. A. Van Driver 
and coming into H. Prairie


Chapter I.
    The four men grouped about the mired down wagon with the broken tongue were engaged in a heated debate that threatened to become a fight.  "Leave that damned  broken wagon here" one man suggested, "bring your chickens and doubletrees and come to Grouard with us, you can come back for your wagon when the trail dries up."
    "This muskeg won't be dry till freeze up and you knowit," Jack Napier retorted, and how much of my stuff would be left by then? "I worked a year for what's in that wagon and when I get to Grouard I'll have it with me."
    "Suit yourself but I'm not staying in this muskeg the rest of my life to get your wagon out."  You let them broncs break the pole, we told you before you bought that team to get gentle horses for this trip. "You couldn't drive a drunk Indian let along a team of broncs." Jack reddened at this reference to his horsemanship. "Well maybe I could teach you guys a little ju-jitsu while we're arguing here." he ground out menacingly. "No, no Jack this isn't a fighting matter.  It's a - a business matter."
    Two of the en backed away hurriedly from Jack's threating pose.  They had seen what he could do in horseplay in the lumber camp where they had all worked together the winter before and had no desire to become his ju-jitsu pupils while he was in that frame of mind.
    "It might be good business for you but, it don't appeal to me
    We agreed before we started this trip to put all six horses on each wagon wherever the trail was bad if necessary. Now I've helped haul your wagons through this souphole and because it would take an hour to put a new pole in my wagon I'm supposed to leave the whole works and help haul your wagons to Grouard, almost two hundred miles yet.  That way I'd have your company, which I don't want, and somebody else would have my stuff which I worked hard to get.
    "No Sir when I get out of this bog hole that wagon comes with me."
    The issue was eventualy settled without bloodshed.  The four men camped together that night while their hobbled horses grazed in the surrounding swamp and the next morning the two lumbermen when on ahead to their own outfit which was four miles ahead leaving Jack and his Uncle John to get the broken and mired down wagon out as best they could.  As soon as the wagon was fixed he shipped took small loads down to the river about which was 2 miles down to Jackknife Landing, a place where the steamers took on wood and had the things shipped to Grouard, just keeping bare necessities of life to keep us living till we got to Grouard where we picked up the rest of our things.
    The four men were on their way to the Peace River Country in the first land rush in 1913.  They had read the Government  literature which told of the vegetables and other crops that Sheridan Lawrence was raising at Fort Vermilion.  Their were stories of Peter Pond's garden on the Upper Peace in and earlier era and there were pictures of the vegetables being grown at Peace River Crossing.  The entire Peace River Country was according to the pamphlets a sort of new found promised land.
    The four men had formed a party to drive from the end of the railroad at Athabasca Landing to Grouard on Lesser Slave Lake.  This parternship was dissolved however in the first bad mud hole they came to.  Northern Alberta's mud and flies rivalled marriage as a wrecker of male parternships.  Jack and John (insert Camelon) fitted a new pole into the wagon and John took his rifle and told Jack he'd go up the trail a  piece and wait for him at the next camp.  
    This left Jack with a reconditioned wagon, an unimproved temper, and a wagon load of equipment to carry through the slough where hi'd have to load it again, working waist deep in mud and water he eventualy carried everything but the running gear of the wagon to the end of the slough.  The wagon box had been built in pieces so it could be taken apart and carried man-back through places as this.  The crate of chickens was the worst part of the load to move.  It was just too big for a man to get a firm grip he needed to carry it.
    The mosquitoes hadn't improved Jacks temper and he still had the running gear of the wagon to get out of the mud.  The team floundering belly deep in the mud were only able to haul half of it at a time.  Then came the tiresome job of reloading.  He would repeat the procedure st started that morning with monotonous regularity in the next ten days.  John always left camp as soon as the dishers were washed in the morning, and the hiked ahead to the next camping place where he waited for Jack.  He flatly refused to lay a hand on the team or cut windfalls out of the trail or help get the wagon through the sloughs.  He shot what game they needed for meat and did the camp cooking but wouldn't do any other work.
    Between chopping windfalls and getting stuck in mudholes Jack was only able to average three miles a day.  He lost one day hunting his horses that had strayed during the night.  He found them miles down the trail heading for Athabasca Landing.  After that he kept them tied up at night and tried to pull enough grass to feed them.  Pulling enough grass in a fly infested swamp to feed a team for ten our twelve hours requires the patience of a saint and the determination of a world conqueror.  It made hours of extra work every night at the end of each days heartbreaking toil on the trail.  Men have been. tried by combat, fire and prison, but Jack was apparently being tried by Trail.  Each day was a repitition of the on that had gone before it.  Jack cut the windfalls that the team couldn't haul the wagon over.  He got stuck in sloughs and unloaded the wagon and carried the stuff to drier ground and reloaded.  
    He cursed the trail with its oft repeated need to unload, he cursed his descison desision to homestead, and he cursed the chicken crate which was the awkwardest piece of baggage he had to carry, but his loudest and most lurid curses he reserved for his Uncle who was marching majesticaly ahead with his rifle over his shoulder and all his virtues showing though there was no one close enough to observe his virtues.  By the time they arrived at Mirror Landing Jack had an almost uncontrollable desire to kill both his Uncle and his chickens.  He forcibly restrained both of these impulses for he knew when his hens started to lay again that eggs would be a welcome change in a diet of wild meat and bannock and the doubted his ability to convince a jury that any one man could be as maddening as his Uncle John was.  
    At Mirror Landing Jack tried to buy feed for his team from the Northern Transport Company but they refused to sell any hay or oats and pointed out that their own horses were half starved.  His former partners had taken a job freighting for the transport company and they gave him a bale of Company's hay and told him to keep his mouth shut about it.
    Hay was not to be had at any price and there were no oats closer than the Railroad cache which is now called Smith.  For once John made himself useful, he looked after the team while Jack fought his way in a borrowed boat along Swollen Slave and Athabasca Rivers to the Railroad Cache, where he bought four sacks of oats, than surprised the residents of Mirror Landing by returning with them alive.
    He shipped most of the stuff he had no immediate need for from Mirror Lading to Grouard by boat and went on with a skeleton camping outfit and of course his crate of chickens.
  With a lightened load and some grain for the team Jack was able to make better time from Mirror Landing on.Map of Athabasca area  He made ten and sometimes fifteen miles in a day.
    When they arrived in Sawridge, now called Slave Lake, Jack was told he'd have to shoe his horses to get any further.  There was a piece of trail twelve miles long that would lame an unshod horse, so while the team enjoyed a two day rest and John enjoyed perfect fishing Jack discovered new and unsuspected depths of depravity in his Uncle.  Jack didn't have a cent left by that time so he tried to borrow ten or twelve dollars from Uncle John who was carrying four thousand Dollars with him.  Uncle John flatly refused to loan him a dime but offered to buy a half interest in his outfit.  Jack was forced to accept this offer but remembered with regret the chances he'd missed to murder him back in the swamp.
    After selling half the outfit he discovered that there were neither horse shoes or horse shoe nails to be had in Sawridge.  There was nothing else for it but to drive the barefoot team over the rocky trail.  At the end of the rocky stretch of trail they were very footsore but not permanently damaged.
    Jack and Uncle John arrived in Grouard on the second of June 1913.  Grouard at that time was one of the most important towns of the North situated on the North West point of Lesser Slave Lake.  Its life depended on the freight to and from the North.
    The cargoes of flour, traps, ammunition etc on which the North depended for its existence were unloaded from the Lake Steamers at Grouard during the summer shipping season, and stockpiled till winter made overland travel possible.  Then they were hauled by team over the old Grouard trail to Peace River Crossing where they were again stockpiled till Summer when the River steamboats took them to the trading posts up and down the Peace River from Hudson Hope to Fort Vermillion.
    The two frontier towns, both vital to Northern transportation were fresh water ports with an eighty mile stretch of muskeg between them that was all but impassible in the summer.  So although the two types of transportations were tied up alternitively there was work the year round for the local residents.